Saudi-Jordanian mining, pharma ties to advance thanks to ministerial visit

Saudi-Jordanian mining, pharma ties to advance thanks to ministerial visit
Saudi Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Bandar bin Ibrahim Alkhorayef held meetings with representatives from the mining sector. SPA
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Updated 01 October 2024
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Saudi-Jordanian mining, pharma ties to advance thanks to ministerial visit

Saudi-Jordanian mining, pharma ties to advance thanks to ministerial visit

RIYADH: Mining and pharmaceutical cooperation between Saudi Arabia and Jordan is poised to advance after a top official’s visit to the Hashemite Kingdom.

Saudi Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Bandar bin Ibrahim Alkhorayef met with the chairman of the Arab Mining Co., Mohammed Ahmed Al-Shehhi, during his trip, which commenced on May 21.

With a current focus on the advancements between nations, a Ministry of Industry and Mineral Resources statement highlighted that Saudi Arabia’s exports to Jordan in 2023 reached SR7.6 billion ($2 billion), while its imports from Jordan amounted to SR7.5 billion.

The release noted that the Kingdom’s exports to Jordan included food products, petrochemicals and polymers as well as construction materials. 

Meanwhile, its imports from Jordan included commodities and medical drugs.

Saudi Arabia has previously introduced several investment opportunities in vaccines and biologics totaling $3.4 billion. This initiative aligns with the Kingdom’s efforts to ensure the consistent availability of pharmaceutical products, aiming to meet its healthcare demands while establishing itself as a significant drug supply hub.     

Forging mining ties

During the minister’s visit, Alkhorayef and Al-Shehhi discussed ways of enhancing cooperation in the mining sector in the presence of Khalid bin Saleh Al-Mudaifer, the vice minister of mining affairs. They also explored opportunities to leverage the mining resources available in Saudi Arabia and Jordan, according to the Saudi Press Agency.

In a post on his X account, the minister said that he discussed with several officials in Jordanian mining companies the prospects for joint cooperation to develop the mining sector in the region and to benefit from the large mineral resources in both countries, especially in a number of strategic and rare minerals.

He also spoke of attracting qualitative investments in this vital sector and held meetings with officials from Jordanian companies operating in the mining sector.

In his discussions with representatives from Jordan Phosphate Mines Co., a publicly traded company established in 1949, both parties explored potential collaboration opportunities in extracting and producing phosphorus compounds, considering Saudi Arabia’s significant reserves.

Additionally, the minister touched on cooperation with officials from the Arab Potash Co., the eighth-largest potash producer worldwide by volume of production and the sole producer of this product in the Arab World.

The two sides reviewed the progress made in implementing the memorandum of understanding signed between the company and the Saudi Arabian Mining Co., also known as Ma’aden, aiming to enhance collaboration in specialized fertilizers and products in both nations.

Injecting pharmaceutical cooperation

Alkhorayef also met the chairman of the Jordanian Association of Pharmaceutical Manufacturers, Tareq Darwazeh, while in Amman.

The two explored avenues to enhance cooperation in pharmaceutical manufacturing and marketing, aiming to leverage the advanced expertise and capabilities of both countries.         

Moreover, Alkhorayef visited several Jordanian pharmaceutical factories and companies, where he held meetings with their senior officials.

“I gained insight into their operational plans and engaged in discussions with their senior officials regarding opportunities to strengthen cooperation. We also explored avenues for exchanging experiences in localizing the vital and specialized pharmaceutical industry, as well as attracting investments in this crucial sector,” he said in a post on X.

The minister visited MS Pharma’s sterile injectables factory in the Sahab area and toured Hikma Pharmaceuticals, including its factory in Al-Bayader. 

During the visit, he attended a virtual presentation highlighting the company’s facilities in Portugal and the US, which specialize in the production of oncology drugs and injections.

He also visited the Saudi embassy in Amman, where he met with various Jordanian investors and businesspeople. 

During these meetings, they discussed opportunities for cooperation in trade and investments, focusing on the mining and industry sectors.

The visits underscore the Kingdom’s commitment to attracting qualitative investments in the pharmaceutical and healthcare sectors while facilitating exports to international markets.

During his visit, Alkhorayef is scheduled to meet with Jordan’s Prime Minister Bisher Al-Khasawneh, as well as the Minister of Industry, Trade, and Supply, Yousef Mahmoud Al-Shamali, and the Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources, Saleh Al-Kharabsheh. 

According to SPA, the Saudi minister will also meet with the Minister of Investment, Khuloud Al-Saqqaf, along with several investors and heads of private sector companies.


Madinah’s economy expands as logistics, tourism, and tech sectors grow 

Madinah’s economy expands as logistics, tourism, and tech sectors grow 
Updated 14 sec ago
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Madinah’s economy expands as logistics, tourism, and tech sectors grow 

Madinah’s economy expands as logistics, tourism, and tech sectors grow 
  • Commercial activity expands as business licenses reached 86,000 in 2024

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s Madinah region saw its logistics services sector grow 54 percent year on year in 2024, underscoring the city’s growing role as a transport and trade hub, according to the latest official data. 

Figures from the Ministry of Commerce also revealed that the region’s commercial activity expanded 37 percent from 2018 to 2024, with registered business licenses reaching 86,000 last year.   

Madinah’s rise as a logistics center is fueled by its robust infrastructure, including three airports, an extensive highway network connecting five regions, the Haramain High-Speed Railway, and two major ports — one commercial and one industrial. These facilities supported nearly $1.1 billion in non-oil exports and over $1.4 billion in imports in 2021. 

The region’s broader economy also experienced strong growth, with the hotel sector reporting a 42 percent annual increase in 2024, while tourism-related businesses, including organized trip activities, grew by 33 percent.  

The technology sector also expanded, with computer programming services growing 28 percent, while date drying, packaging, and manufacturing climbed 14 percent year on year.   

This comes as consumer spending in the region continues to rise, with point-of-sale transactions reaching SR536.89 million ($143 million) in the week ending Feb. 22, signaling steady retail growth and stable inflation. 

The Madinah region has maintained strong demand growth from 2020 to 2024, underscoring its investment appeal, the Saudi Press Agency reported. 

The region’s development aligns with Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030, which aims to transform Madinah into a key investment and cultural hub.  

In February, the Madinah Region Development Authority reported improvements in quality of life, economic growth, and cultural initiatives. The region ranked 88th globally in Euromonitor International’s 2024 Top 100 City Destinations Index and seventh in the Tourism Performance Index, with 3,200 locations registered in the National Urban Heritage Register. 

Saudi Arabia has also eased restrictions on foreign investments in real estate, allowing international investors to buy shares in Saudi-listed firms that own property in Makkah and Madinah, a move expected to drive further capital inflows into the region. 

Madinah’s digital transformation efforts are also gaining traction, with the Al-Madinah Smart City initiative climbing 11 places in the International Institute for Management Development’s Smart City Index, ranking 74th globally, up from 85th in 2023. 


Arab stock markets extend gains, aligning with global rebound: AMF report

Arab stock markets extend gains, aligning with global rebound: AMF report
Updated 12 min 26 sec ago
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Arab stock markets extend gains, aligning with global rebound: AMF report

Arab stock markets extend gains, aligning with global rebound: AMF report

RIYADH: Arab stock markets recorded a positive performance in January for the second consecutive month, mirroring the upward trajectory of global exchanges.

According to the latest Arab Monetary Fund report, the gains came after markets worldwide rebounded from the declines observed in December, driven by improving investor sentiment, monetary policy adjustments, and strong corporate earnings in key industries.

In January, the global uptrend was reflected in Arab stock markets, with major indices such as MSCI and the UK’s FTSE posting strong gains.

The report stated that the composite index for Arab financial markets increased by 0.97 percent at the end of January, reflecting broad-based improvements across regional exchanges. 

The positive sentiment was fueled by a combination of factors, including rising corporate profits, enhanced liquidity conditions, and policy measures aimed at strengthening market stability and attracting foreign investment.

Regional market performance

Casablanca’s stock exchange emerged as the top performer among Arab markets in January, with its index surging by 9.98 percent. This was followed by strong performances on the Kuwaiti and Amman bourses, which recorded gains of 5.73 percent and 5.11 percent, respectively. 

The Saudi, Tunisian, and Abu Dhabi markets also posted solid gains, rising by 3.15 percent, 2.69 percent, and 1.77 percent, respectively. 

Meanwhile, Egypt, Qatar, Palestine, and Dubai registered more modest gains of less than 1 percent, respectively.

Three Arab stock exchanges experienced declines. Bahrain Bourse saw a 5.36 percent fall, Iraq Stock Exchange dropped by 1.8 percent, while Muscat Securities Market fell by 0.73 percent.

Key drivers of market gains

One of the primary factors driving the positive performance in Arab stock markets was the robust financial results posted by listed companies, particularly in the banking sector. 

Many financial institutions across the region reported strong earnings for the end of 2024, which significantly boosted investor confidence and contributed to the stock market rally.

Global and regional central banks played a crucial role in supporting financial markets by maintaining accommodative monetary policies. Several central banks in the Arab region, including those in Saudi Arabia, the UAE, and Qatar, reduced interest rates to stimulate economic activity. 

Similarly, major international central banks, such as the US Federal Reserve and the European Central Bank, signaled a shift toward looser monetary policy to counter slowing economic growth and ease inflationary pressures. These moves improved market liquidity and encouraged risk-taking among investors.

In an effort to attract foreign investment, Arab stock exchanges intensified their market development initiatives. Many bourses focused on improving governance, enhancing transparency, and simplifying regulatory processes to facilitate foreign capital inflows. 

Structural reforms, such as digitalization of trading platforms, improved disclosure requirements, and the introduction of new financial instruments, contributed to increasing market attractiveness.

Strong performances in key sectors like banking, real estate, telecommunications, pharmaceuticals, and technology helped drive growth in Arab stock markets.

The surge in these industries contributed to broad-based market gains. Additionally, the insurance and consumer goods sectors saw increased activity, reflecting growing investor confidence in long-term economic stability.

Trading activity and market liquidity

Despite overall market gains, trading values across Arab stock exchanges recorded a mixed performance in January. The total value of traded stocks declined slightly by 2.96 percent compared to December. 

However, some markets showed strong growth in trading activity. The Palestinian market recorded the highest surge in traded value, jumping by 261.4 percent. 

The Kuwaiti and Amman stock exchanges followed with gains of 31.8 percent and 20.6 percent, respectively. 

The Saudi, Qatari, and Abu Dhabi markets also registered healthy increases in trading value, ranging from 12.3 percent to 19.6 percent.

Conversely, markets in Dubai and Egypt experienced declines, with decreases of 2.6 percent and 23.3 percent. The market in Muscat also fell 32.8 percent.

The largest drop was observed in the Tunisian market, which saw a 71.7 percent decline in traded value.

The total market capitalization of Arab financial markets increased by 0.60 percent at the end of January, adding approximately $26.28 billion in value compared to the previous month. 

The biggest contributors to this growth were Bourse de Casablanca, which rose by 10.17 percent, followed by Amman Stock Exchange with a gain of 7.55 percent. 

Kuwait Stock Exchange recorded an increase of 5.73 percent, while Tunis’s stock market and the Egyptian bourse saw growth of 2.93 percent and 2.76 percent, respectively.

On the other hand, Iraq’s market capitalization dropped by 2.42 percent, Beirut’s by 5.01 percent, and Bahrain’s by 5.36 percent.

Arab markets in a global context

Arab stock markets followed the global trend, where major indices posted strong gains in January. 

The MSCI Latin America Index rose by 9.37 percent, while the MSCI Europe Index increased by 8.42 percent. 

In France, the CAC 40 advanced by 7.72 percent, and in the UK, the FTSE 100 gained 6.13 percent. 

The Dow Jones saw gains of 4.70 percent, while Nasdaq rose by 1.64 percent and the S&P 500 increased by 2.70 percent.

In contrast, Japan’s Nikkei index declined by 0.81 percent, while the MSCI Asia Index showed marginal growth of 0.60 percent. 

Additionally, the MSCI Emerging Markets Index for the Arab region increased by 3.21 percent, highlighting the region's resilience in a recovering global economic environment.

Interest rate developments and economic outlook

Central banks worldwide adjusted their monetary policies in response to changing economic conditions. 

The US Federal Reserve held its interest rate steady at 4.50 percent to 4.25 percent following three consecutive cuts in 2024, reflecting a cautious approach to inflation management. 

Meanwhile, the European Central Bank and the Bank of China reduced their rates to support economic growth. 

In the Arab region, interest rate cuts in Saudi Arabia to 5 percent, the UAE to 4.4 percent, and Qatar to 5.1 percent, helped enhance liquidity and investor sentiment.


M&A deals in MENA up 7% as Saudi Arabia, UAE lead the way: EY

M&A deals in MENA up 7% as Saudi Arabia, UAE lead the way: EY
Updated 40 min 34 sec ago
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M&A deals in MENA up 7% as Saudi Arabia, UAE lead the way: EY

M&A deals in MENA up 7% as Saudi Arabia, UAE lead the way: EY

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia and the UAE helped drive merger and acquisition activities in 2024 up 7 percent across the Middle East and North Africa to reach $92.3 billion, according to an analysis. 

In its latest report, professional services network firm EY revealed that the MENA region witnessed 701 deals over the period, a 3 percent rise from the 679 deals seen in 2023. 

EY added that the UAE and Saudi Arabia together reported 318 deals in 2024 valued at $29.6 billion. These two nations were also among the top MENA bidders indicating their active participation in the merger and acquisition landscape. 

According to the analysis, this expansion was driven mainly by reforms in capital markets across the region, as well as strategic policy changes and strengthened efforts to attract international investments. 

Earlier this month, banking firm Morgan Stanley also echoed similar views and said that the MENA region will witness a significant “structural upswing” in transaction volume and value size in 2025 propelled by policy shifts and regulatory reforms. 

Commenting on the latest report, strategy and transactions leader at EY MENA Brad Watson said: “In 2024, the MENA region witnessed positive developments in the M&A space with a year on year increase in activity as well as overall deal value. With companies actively seeking opportunities to grow and diversify their operations, cross-border deals were the major driver in terms of volume and value.”

EY said that the Gulf Cooperation Council region accounted for the majority of deals within the MENA region at 580, accounting for 52 percent of the volume and 74 percent of the value. 

The report added that the UAE reported the largest M&A deal in 2024, with the acquisition of Truist Insurance by Clayton Dubilier & Rice, Stone Point Capital and Mubadala Investment for $12.4 billion. 

The second-biggest deal was made by Saudi Aramco, with the energy giant acquiring a 22.5 percent stake in Rabigh Refining and Petrochemical Co. from Tokyo-based Sumitomo Chemical for $8.9 billion. 

The third-largest deal was the acquisition of a 60 percent stake in the Chinese shopping mall company Zhuhai Wanda Commercial Management Group by PAG, Mubadala and Abu Dhabi Investment Authority for $8.3 billion. 

EY revealed that outbound deals contributed to the largest share of M&A transaction value in 2024, accounting for 61 percent of the total consolidated deal value, with 199 transactions amounting to $‌56.6‌ billion. 

In terms of sectors, technology and consumer products were the leading contributors to overall deal volume, each experiencing a 10 percent year-on-year increase.

The US was the largest acquiring country outside of the region by volume and value, with 48 transactions totaling $‌‌4.6‌billion. 

“The top five subsectors in the M&A landscape were insurance, asset management, real estate and hospitality, power and utilities, and technology  — indicating a real interest in the innovative solutions that the MENA region can provide,” said Watson. 

He added: “In addition, there is a focus on strengthening regional relationships with Asian and European countries, enabling MENA countries to gain access to larger and growing markets.”

According to the report, domestic M&As contributed to 48 percent of the total deal volume in 2024, with 339 deals valued at $24.4 billion. 

The technology and consumer products sectors together contributed 35 percent of the deal volume, driven by accelerated digital transformation in the region. 

“In 2024, technology remained the most attractive sector for investors, accounting for 23 percent of total inbound and domestic deal volume. We’re living through a productivity renaissance fueled by technology and AI, which will manifest in capital allocation and M&A,” said Anil Menon, head of M&A and equity capital markets leaders at EY MENA. 

The oil and gas sector topped the sectors in domestic M&A values at $9 billion, largely due to Saudi Aramco’s $8.9 billion acquisition of a stake in Rabigh Refining and Petrochemical Co.


Jordan monthly tourism revenues up 22.8% to $680.5m

Jordan monthly tourism revenues up 22.8% to $680.5m
Updated 27 February 2025
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Jordan monthly tourism revenues up 22.8% to $680.5m

Jordan monthly tourism revenues up 22.8% to $680.5m

RIYADH: Revenue generated by the tourism sector in Jordan reached $680.5 million in January, representing an annual rise of 22.8 percent.

Citing data from the Central Bank of Jordan, the country’s news agency, Petra, reported the boost was primarily driven by a 22.7 percent growth in spending from Jordanian expatriates, a 20.2 percent rise from non-Jordanian Arabs, and a 30.7 percent surge from non-Arab visitors.

Through the Jordan National Tourism Strategy 2021-2025, the country aims to attract international visitors with its archaeological and cultural heritage and natural landscapes. 

Tourism growth in Jordan also aligns with the regional trend, where countries like Saudi Arabia and the UAE are strengthening the sector as a part of their economic diversification agenda. 

The latest report also highlighted a significant increase in spending in outbound tourism, which reached $184.9 million in the first month of the year, marking an annual rise of 29.4 percent,

In January, another analysis released by Jordan’s central bank revealed that the country’s tourism revenues in 2024 amounted to $10.20 billion, representing a marginal year-on-year decline of 2.3 percent. 

CBJ added that this decrease in annual revenues was due to a 3.9 percent drop in the number of tourists visiting the country. 

In its 2024 annual report, the country’s tourism ministry said that the war on Gaza had a detrimental impact on the performance of tourism in Jordan, resulting in a decline in the number of visitors and spending. 

The data revealed that the country witnessed an increase in tourism revenue from Jordanian expatriates by 7.7 percent and from non-Jordanian Arab tourists by 12 percent in 2024. 

Conversely, tourism revenues from Europe declined by 54 percent, followed by an income drop from the Americas at 54 percent and 15.3 percent from other nationalities. 

However, the release added that the number of international visitors to Jordan in 2024 reached 6.10 million, exceeding the target of 5.36 million as outlined in the country’s Economic Modernization Vision. 


Saudi Aramco cuts propane, butane prices for March

Saudi Aramco cuts propane, butane prices for March
Updated 27 February 2025
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Saudi Aramco cuts propane, butane prices for March

Saudi Aramco cuts propane, butane prices for March

RIYADH: Saudi Aramco has slashed the official selling prices for propane and butane for March, according to a statement released on Thursday.

The new prices are set at $615 per tonne for propane and $605 per tonne for butane.

Both propane and butane are types of liquefied petroleum gas, commonly used for heating, vehicle fuel, and as feedstock in the petrochemical industry. Although similar, these gases have different boiling points, making them suitable for a range of specific applications.

Aramco’s OSPs for LPG serve as important benchmarks for contracts supplying these products from the Middle East to the Asia-Pacific region.

Propane demand typically peaks in the winter months, as it is a key source of home heating, and this seasonal increase often drives up prices.

The fluctuations in price are a direct reflection of supply and demand dynamics, with colder weather pushing prices higher in line with greater consumption.